# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project
# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-21 14:43-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: YAML Front Matter: description
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "FreeBSD Handbook Glossary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "FreeBSD Glossary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:49
msgid ""
"This glossary contains terms and acronyms used within the FreeBSD community "
"and documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "A"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:55
msgid "See <<acl-glossary,Access Control List>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACPI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:58
msgid "See <<acpi-glossary,Advanced Configuration and Power Interface>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "AMD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:61
msgid "See <<amd-glossary,Automatic Mount Daemon>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "AML"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:64
msgid "See <<aml-glossary,ACPI Machine Language>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "API"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:67
msgid "See <<api-glossary,Application Programming Interface>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "APIC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:70
msgid "See <<apic-glossary,Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "APM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:73
msgid "See <<apm-glossary,Advanced Power Management>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "APOP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:76
msgid "See <<apop-glossary,Authenticated Post Office Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "ASL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:79
msgid "See <<asl-glossary,ACPI Source Language>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:82
msgid "See <<ata-glossary,Advanced Technology Attachment>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:85
msgid "See <<atm-glossary,Asynchronous Transfer Mode>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACPI Machine Language"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Pseudocode, interpreted by a virtual machine within an ACPI-compliant "
"operating system, providing a layer between the underlying hardware and the "
"documented interface presented to the OS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACPI Source Language"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:93
msgid "The programming language AML is written in."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "Access Control List"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:97
msgid ""
"A list of permissions attached to an object, usually either a file or a "
"network device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:102
msgid ""
"A specification which provides an abstraction of the interface the hardware "
"presents to the operating system, so that the operating system should need "
"to know nothing about the underlying hardware to make the most of it.  ACPI "
"evolves and supersedes the functionality provided previously by APM, PNPBIOS "
"and other technologies, and provides facilities for controlling power "
"consumption, machine suspension, device enabling and disabling, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "Application Programming Interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:107
msgid ""
"A set of procedures, protocols and tools that specify the canonical "
"interaction of one or more program parts; how, when and why they do work "
"together, and what data they share or operate on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "Advanced Power Management"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:112
msgid ""
"An API enabling the operating system to work in conjunction with the BIOS in "
"order to achieve power management.  APM has been superseded by the much more "
"generic and powerful ACPI specification for most applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:116
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:120
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:124
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:128
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:213
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:223
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:257
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#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:307
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:311
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:315
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:334
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:338
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:346
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:375
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:413
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:430
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:444
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:490
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:494
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:515
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:578
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:582
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:603
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:611
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:615
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:641
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:665
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:723
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:727
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:737
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:741
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:745
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:753
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:757
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:767
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:781
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:785
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:841
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:870
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:874
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:891
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:928
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:932
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:940
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:944
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:948
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:956
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:960
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#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:989
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1012
msgid "{empty}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "Advanced Technology Attachment"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "Asynchronous Transfer Mode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "Authenticated Post Office Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "Automatic Mount Daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:132
msgid ""
"A daemon that automatically mounts a filesystem when a file or directory "
"within that filesystem is accessed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "BAR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:138
msgid "See <<bar-glossary,Base Address Register>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "BIND"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:141
msgid "See <<bind-glossary,Berkeley Internet Name Domain>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:144
msgid "See <<bios-glossary,Basic Input/Output System>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "BSD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:147
msgid "See <<bsd-glossary,Berkeley Software Distribution>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "Base Address Register"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:151
msgid ""
"The registers that determine which address range a PCI device will respond "
"to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:159
msgid ""
"The definition of BIOS depends a bit on the context.  Some people refer to "
"it as the ROM chip with a basic set of routines to provide an interface "
"between software and hardware.  Others refer to it as the set of routines "
"contained in the chip that help in bootstrapping the system.  Some might "
"also refer to it as the screen used to configure the bootstrapping process.  "
"The BIOS is PC-specific but other systems have something similar."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "Berkeley Internet Name Domain"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:163
msgid "An implementation of the DNS protocols."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "Berkeley Software Distribution"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:168
msgid ""
"This is the name that the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at link:"
"http://www.berkeley.edu[The University of California at Berkeley] gave to "
"their improvements and modifications to AT&T's 32V UNIX(R).  FreeBSD is a "
"descendant of the CSRG work."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "Bikeshed Building"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:173
msgid ""
"A phenomenon whereby many people will give an opinion on an uncomplicated "
"topic, whilst a complex topic receives little or no discussion.  See the "
"extref:{faq}[FAQ, bikeshed-painting] for the origin of the term."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "C"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "CD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:179
msgid "See <<cd-glossary,Carrier Detect>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHAP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:182
msgid "See <<chap-glossary,Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLIP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:185
msgid "See <<clip-glossary,Classical IP over ATM>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "COFF"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:188
msgid "See <<coff-glossary,Common Object File Format>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:191
msgid "See <<cpu-glossary,Central Processing Unit>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "CTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:194
msgid "See <<cts-glossary,Clear To Send>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "Carrier Detect"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:198
msgid "An RS232C signal indicating that a carrier has been detected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "Central Processing Unit"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:205
msgid ""
"Also known as the processor.  This is the brain of the computer where all "
"calculations take place.  There are a number of different architectures with "
"different instruction sets.  Among the more well-known are the Intel-x86 and "
"derivatives, Arm, and PowerPC."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:209
msgid ""
"A method of authenticating a user, based on a secret shared between client "
"and server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:211
#, no-wrap
msgid "Classical IP over ATM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "Clear To Send"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:217
msgid "An RS232C signal giving the remote system permission to send data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:219
msgid "See <<rts-glossary,Also Request To Send>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "Common Object File Format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "D"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:227
#, no-wrap
msgid "DAC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:229
msgid "See <<dac-glossary,Discretionary Access Control>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "DDB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:232
msgid "See <<ddb-glossary,Debugger>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "DES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:235
msgid "See <<des-glossary,Data Encryption Standard>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:236
#, no-wrap
msgid "DHCP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:238
msgid "See <<dhcp-glossary,Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "DNS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:241
msgid "See <<dns-glossary,Domain Name System>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:242
#, no-wrap
msgid "DSDT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:244
msgid "See <<dsdt-glossary,Differentiated System Description Table>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "DSR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:247
msgid "See <<dsr-glossary,Data Set Ready>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "DTR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:250
msgid "See <<dtr-glossary,Data Terminal Ready>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:251
#, no-wrap
msgid "DVMRP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:253
msgid "See <<dvmrp-glossary,Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "Discretionary Access Control"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "Data Encryption Standard"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:261
msgid ""
"A method of encrypting information, traditionally used as the method of "
"encryption for UNIX(R) passwords and the man:crypt[3] function."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "Data Set Ready"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:265
msgid ""
"An RS232C signal sent from the modem to the computer or terminal indicating "
"a readiness to send and receive data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:267
msgid "See <<dtr-glossary,Also Data Terminal Ready>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "Data Terminal Ready"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:271
msgid ""
"An RS232C signal sent from the computer or terminal to the modem indicating "
"a readiness to send and receive data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debugger"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:275
msgid ""
"An interactive in-kernel facility for examining the status of a system, "
"often used after a system has crashed to establish the events surrounding "
"the failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:277
#, no-wrap
msgid "Differentiated System Description Table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:279
msgid ""
"An ACPI table, supplying basic configuration information about the base "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "Domain Name System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:287
msgid ""
"The system that converts humanly readable hostnames (i.e., mail.example.net) "
"to Internet addresses and vice versa."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:289
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:292
msgid ""
"A protocol that dynamically assigns IP addresses to a computer (host) when "
"it requests one from the server.  The address assignment is called a “lease”."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "E"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "ECOFF"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:298
msgid "See <<ecoff-glossary,Extended COFF>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "ELF"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:301
msgid "See <<elf-glossary,Executable and Linking Format>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:302
#, no-wrap
msgid "ESP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:304
msgid "See <<esp-glossary,Encapsulated Security Payload>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:305
#, no-wrap
msgid "Encapsulated Security Payload"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "Executable and Linking Format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "Extended COFF"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "F"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "FADT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:321
msgid "See <<fadt-glossary,Fixed ACPI Description Table>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "FAT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:324
msgid "See <<fat-glossary,File Allocation Table>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:325
#, no-wrap
msgid "FAT16"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:327
msgid "See <<fat16-glossary,File Allocation Table (16-bit)>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "FTP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:330
msgid "See <<ftp-glossary,File Transfer Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "File Allocation Table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:336
#, no-wrap
msgid "File Allocation Table (16-bit)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "File Transfer Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:342
msgid ""
"A member of the family of high-level protocols implemented on top of TCP "
"which can be used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:344
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fixed ACPI Description Table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "G"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:350
#, no-wrap
msgid "GUI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:352
msgid "See <<gui-glossary,Graphical User Interface>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "Giant"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:358
msgid ""
"The name of a mutual exclusion mechanism (a sleep `mutex`) that protects a "
"large set of kernel resources.  Although a simple locking mechanism was "
"adequate in the days where a machine might have only a few dozen processes, "
"one networking card, and certainly only one processor, in current times it "
"is an unacceptable performance bottleneck.  FreeBSD developers are actively "
"working to replace it with locks that protect individual resources, which "
"will allow a much greater degree of parallelism for both single-processor "
"and multi-processor machines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:360
#, no-wrap
msgid "Graphical User Interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:362
msgid "A system where the user and computer interact with graphics."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "H"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:366
#, no-wrap
msgid "HTML"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:368
msgid "See <<html-glossary,HyperText Markup Language>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:369
#, no-wrap
msgid "HUP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:371
msgid "See <<hup-glossary,HangUp>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "HangUp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:377
#, no-wrap
msgid "HyperText Markup Language"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:379
msgid "The markup language used to create web pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "I"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:383
#, no-wrap
msgid "I/O"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:385
msgid "See <<io-glossary,Input/Output>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "IASL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:388
msgid "See <<iasl-glossary,Intel’s ASL compiler>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:389
#, no-wrap
msgid "IMAP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:391
msgid "See <<imap-glossary,Internet Message Access Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:394
msgid "See <<ip-glossary,Internet Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:395
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPFW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:397
msgid "See <<ipfw-glossary,IP Firewall>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:400
msgid "See <<ipp-glossary,Internet Printing Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:401
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPv4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:403
msgid "See <<ipv4-glossary,IP Version 4>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:404
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:406
msgid "See <<ipv6-glossary,IP Version 6>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:407
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:409
msgid "See <<isp-glossary,Internet Service Provider>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Firewall"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:415
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Version 4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:418
msgid ""
"The IP protocol version 4, which uses 32 bits for addressing.  This version "
"is still the most widely used, but it is slowly being replaced with IPv6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:420
msgid "See <<ipv6-glossary,Also IP Version 6>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:422
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Version 6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:426
msgid ""
"The new IP protocol.  Invented because the address space in IPv4 is running "
"out.  Uses 128 bits for addressing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:428
#, no-wrap
msgid "Input/Output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:432
#, no-wrap
msgid "Intel’s ASL compiler"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:434
msgid "Intel’s compiler for converting ASL into AML."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "Internet Message Access Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:438
msgid ""
"A protocol for accessing email messages on a mail server, characterised by "
"the messages usually being kept on the server as opposed to being downloaded "
"to the mail reader client."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:440
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:771
msgid "See Also Post Office Protocol Version 3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "Internet Printing Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:446
#, no-wrap
msgid "Internet Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:451
msgid ""
"The packet transmitting protocol that is the basic protocol on the "
"Internet.  Originally developed at the U.S. Department of Defense and an "
"extremely important part of the TCP/IP stack.  Without the Internet "
"Protocol, the Internet would not have become what it is today.  For more "
"information, see link:ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc791.txt[RFC 791]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "Internet Service Provider"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:455
msgid "A company that provides access to the Internet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:457
#, no-wrap
msgid "K"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "KAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:462
msgid ""
"Japanese for “turtle”, the term KAME is used in computing circles to refer "
"to the link:http://www.kame.net/[KAME Project], who work on an "
"implementation of IPv6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:463
#, no-wrap
msgid "KDC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:465
msgid "See <<kdc-glossary,Key Distribution Center>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "KLD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:468
msgid "See <<kld-glossary,Kernel ld(1)>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:469
#, no-wrap
msgid "KSE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:471
msgid "See <<kse-glossary,Kernel Scheduler Entities>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:472
#, no-wrap
msgid "KVA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:474
msgid "See <<kva-glossary,Kernel Virtual Address>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:475
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kbps"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:477
msgid "See <<kbps-glossary,Kilo Bits Per Second>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:479
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel man:ld[1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:481
msgid ""
"A method of dynamically loading functionality into a FreeBSD kernel without "
"rebooting the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:483
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel Scheduler Entities"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:486
msgid ""
"A kernel-supported threading system.  See the link:http://www.freebsd.org/"
"kse[project home page] for further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel Virtual Address"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:492
#, no-wrap
msgid "Key Distribution Center"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:496
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kilo Bits Per Second"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:499
msgid ""
"Used to measure bandwidth (how much data can pass a given point at a "
"specified amount of time).  Alternates to the Kilo prefix include Mega, "
"Giga, Tera, and so forth."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:501
#, no-wrap
msgid "L"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:503
#, no-wrap
msgid "LAN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:505
msgid "See <<lan-glossary,Local Area Network>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:506
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:508
msgid "See <<lor-glossary,Lock Order Reversal>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:509
#, no-wrap
msgid "LPD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:511
msgid "See <<lpd-glossary,Line Printer Daemon>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "Line Printer Daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:517
#, no-wrap
msgid "Local Area Network"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:519
msgid "A network used on a local area, e.g. office, home, or so forth."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "Lock Order Reversal"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:526
msgid ""
"The FreeBSD kernel uses a number of resource locks to arbitrate contention "
"for those resources.  A run-time lock diagnostic system found in FreeBSD-"
"CURRENT kernels (but removed for releases), called man:witness[4], detects "
"the potential for deadlocks due to locking errors.  (man:witness[4] is "
"actually slightly conservative, so it is possible to get false positives.)  "
"A true positive report indicates that “if you were unlucky, a deadlock would "
"have happened here”."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:528
msgid ""
"True positive LORs tend to get fixed quickly, so check https://lists.FreeBSD."
"org/subscription/freebsd-current and the link:http://sources.zabbadoz.net/"
"freebsd/lor.html[LORs Seen] page before posting to the mailing lists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:530
#, no-wrap
msgid "M"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:532
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:534
msgid "See <<mac-glossary,Mandatory Access Control>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:535
#, no-wrap
msgid "MADT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:537
msgid "See <<madt-glossary,Multiple APIC Description Table>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "MFC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:540
msgid "See <<mfc-glossary,Merge From Current>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:541
#, no-wrap
msgid "MFH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:543
msgid "See <<mfh-glossary,Merge From Head>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:544
#, no-wrap
msgid "MFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:546
msgid "See <<mfs-glossary,Merge From Stable>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:547
#, no-wrap
msgid "MFV"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:549
msgid "See <<mfv-glossary,Merge From Vendor>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:550
#, no-wrap
msgid "MIT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:552
msgid "See <<mit-glossary,Massachusetts Institute of Technology>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:553
#, no-wrap
msgid "MLS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:555
msgid "See <<mls-glossary,Multi-Level Security>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:556
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOTD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:558
msgid "See <<motd-glossary,Message Of The Day>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:559
#, no-wrap
msgid "MTA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:561
msgid "See <<mta-glossary,Mail Transfer Agent>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:562
#, no-wrap
msgid "MUA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:564
msgid "See <<mua-glossary,Mail User Agent>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:566
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mail Transfer Agent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:570
msgid ""
"An application used to transfer email.  An MTA has traditionally been part "
"of the BSD base system.  Today Sendmail is included in the base system, but "
"there are many other MTAs, such as postfix, qmail and Exim."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:572
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mail User Agent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:574
msgid "An application used by users to display and write email."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:576
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mandatory Access Control"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:580
#, no-wrap
msgid "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "Merge From Current"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:586
msgid ""
"To merge functionality or a patch from the `main` branch (-CURRENT) to "
"another, most often -STABLE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:588
#, no-wrap
msgid "Merge From Head"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:590
msgid ""
"To merge functionality or a patch from a repository HEAD to an earlier "
"branch."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:592
#, no-wrap
msgid "Merge From Stable"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:595
msgid ""
"In the normal course of FreeBSD development, a change will be committed to "
"the -CURRENT branch for testing before being merged to -STABLE.  On rare "
"occasions, a change will go into -STABLE first and then be merged to -"
"CURRENT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:597
msgid ""
"This term is also used when a patch is merged from -STABLE to a security "
"branch."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:599
msgid "See <<mfc-glossary,Also Merge From Current>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:601
#, no-wrap
msgid "Merge From Vendor"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:605
#, no-wrap
msgid "Message Of The Day"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:607
msgid ""
"A message, usually shown on login, often used to distribute information to "
"users of the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:609
#, no-wrap
msgid "Multi-Level Security"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:613
#, no-wrap
msgid "Multiple APIC Description Table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:617
#, no-wrap
msgid "N"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:619
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:621
msgid "See <<nat-glossary,Network Address Translation>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:622
#, no-wrap
msgid "NDISulator"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:624
msgid "See <<projectevil-glossary,Project Evil>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:625
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:627
msgid "See <<nfs-glossary,Network File System>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:628
#, no-wrap
msgid "NTFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:630
msgid "See <<ntfs-glossary,New Technology File System>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:631
#, no-wrap
msgid "NTP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:633
msgid "See <<ntp-glossary,Network Time Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:635
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network Address Translation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:637
msgid ""
"A technique where IP packets are rewritten on the way through a gateway, "
"enabling many machines behind the gateway to effectively share a single IP "
"address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:639
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network File System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:643
#, no-wrap
msgid "New Technology File System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:645
msgid ""
"A filesystem developed by Microsoft and available in its “New Technology” "
"operating systems, such as Windows(R) 2000, Windows NT(R) and Windows(R) XP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network Time Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:649
msgid "A means of synchronizing clocks over a network."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:651
#, no-wrap
msgid "O"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "OBE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:655
msgid "See <<obe-glossary,Overtaken By Events>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "ODMR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:658
msgid "See <<odmr-glossary,On-Demand Mail Relay>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:659
#, no-wrap
msgid "OS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:661
msgid "See <<os-glossary,Operating System>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:663
#, no-wrap
msgid "On-Demand Mail Relay"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "Operating System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:670
msgid ""
"A set of programs, libraries and tools that provide access to the hardware "
"resources of a computer.  Operating systems range today from simplistic "
"designs that support only one program running at a time, accessing only one "
"device to fully multi-user, multi-tasking and multi-process systems that can "
"serve thousands of users simultaneously, each of them running dozens of "
"different applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:672
#, no-wrap
msgid "Overtaken By Events"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:674
msgid ""
"Indicates a suggested change (such as a Problem Report or a feature request) "
"which is no longer relevant or applicable due to such things as later "
"changes to FreeBSD, changes in networking standards, the affected hardware "
"having since become obsolete, and so forth."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:676
#, no-wrap
msgid "P"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:678
#, no-wrap
msgid "PAE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:680
msgid "See <<pae-glossary,Physical Address Extensions>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:681
#, no-wrap
msgid "PAM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:683
msgid "See <<pam-glossary,Pluggable Authentication Modules>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:684
#, no-wrap
msgid "PAP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:686
msgid "See <<pap-glossary,Password Authentication Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:687
#, no-wrap
msgid "PC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:689
msgid "See <<pc-glossary,Personal Computer>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:690
#, no-wrap
msgid "PCNSFD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:692
msgid "See <<pcnfsd-glossary,Personal Computer Network File System Daemon>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:693
#, no-wrap
msgid "PDF"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:695
msgid "See <<pdf-glossary,Portable Document Format>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:696
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:698
msgid "See <<pid-glossary,Process ID>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:699
#, no-wrap
msgid "POLA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:701
msgid "See <<pola-glossary,Principle Of Least Astonishment>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:702
#, no-wrap
msgid "POP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:704
msgid "See <<pop-glossary,Post Office Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:705
#, no-wrap
msgid "POP3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:707
msgid "See <<pop3-glossary,Post Office Protocol Version 3>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:708
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:710
msgid "See <<ppd-glossary,PostScript Printer Description>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:711
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:713
msgid "See <<ppp-glossary,Point-to-Point Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:714
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPPoA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:716
msgid "See <<pppoa-glossary,PPP over ATM>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:717
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPPoE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:719
msgid "See <<pppoe-glossary,PPP over Ethernet>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:721
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPP over ATM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPP over Ethernet"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:728
#, no-wrap
msgid "PR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:730
msgid "See <<pr-glossary,Problem Report>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:731
#, no-wrap
msgid "PXE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:733
msgid "See <<pxe-glossary,Preboot eXecution Environment>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:735
#, no-wrap
msgid "Password Authentication Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:739
#, no-wrap
msgid "Personal Computer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:743
#, no-wrap
msgid "Personal Computer Network File System Daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:747
#, no-wrap
msgid "Physical Address Extensions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:749
msgid ""
"A method of enabling access to up to 64 GB of RAM on systems which only "
"physically have a 32-bit wide address space (and would therefore be limited "
"to 4 GB without PAE)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:751
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:755
#, no-wrap
msgid "Point-to-Point Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:759
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pointy Hat"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:763
msgid ""
"A mythical piece of headgear, much like a dunce cap, awarded to any FreeBSD "
"committer who breaks the build, makes revision numbers go backwards, or "
"creates any other kind of havoc in the source base.  Any committer worth his "
"or her salt will soon accumulate a large collection.  The usage is (almost "
"always?) humorous."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:765
#, no-wrap
msgid "Portable Document Format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:769
#, no-wrap
msgid "Post Office Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:773
#, no-wrap
msgid "Post Office Protocol Version 3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:775
msgid ""
"A protocol for accessing email messages on a mail server, characterised by "
"the messages usually being downloaded from the server to the client, as "
"opposed to remaining on the server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:777
msgid "See <<imap-glossary,Also Internet Message Access Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:779
#, no-wrap
msgid "PostScript Printer Description"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:783
#, no-wrap
msgid "Preboot eXecution Environment"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:787
#, no-wrap
msgid "Principle Of Least Astonishment"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:791
msgid ""
"As FreeBSD evolves, changes visible to the user should be kept as "
"unsurprising as possible.  For example, arbitrarily rearranging system "
"startup variables in [.filename]#/etc/defaults/rc.conf# violates POLA.  "
"Developers consider POLA when contemplating user-visible system changes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:793
#, no-wrap
msgid "Problem Report"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:796
msgid ""
"A description of some kind of problem that has been found in either the "
"FreeBSD source or documentation.  See extref:{problem-reports}[Writing "
"FreeBSD Problem Reports]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:798
#, no-wrap
msgid "Process ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:800
msgid ""
"A number, unique to a particular process on a system, which identifies it "
"and allows actions to be taken against it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:802
#, no-wrap
msgid "Project Evil"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:807
msgid ""
"The working title for the NDISulator, written by Bill Paul, who named it "
"referring to how awful it is (from a philosophical standpoint) to need to "
"have something like this in the first place.  The NDISulator is a special "
"compatibility module to allow Microsoft Windows(TM) NDIS miniport network "
"drivers to be used with FreeBSD/i386.  This is usually the only way to use "
"cards where the driver is closed-source.  See [.filename]#src/sys/compat/"
"ndis/subr_ndis.c#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:809
#, no-wrap
msgid "R"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:811
#, no-wrap
msgid "RA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:813
msgid "See <<ra-glossary,Router Advertisement>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:816
msgid "See <<raid-glossary,Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:817
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:819
msgid "See <<ram-glossary,Random Access Memory>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:820
#, no-wrap
msgid "RD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:822
msgid "See <<rd-glossary,Received Data>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:823
#, no-wrap
msgid "RFC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:825
msgid "See <<rfc-glossary,Request For Comments>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "RISC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:828
msgid "See <<risc-glossary,Reduced Instruction Set Computer>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:829
#, no-wrap
msgid "RPC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:831
msgid "See <<rpc-glossary,Remote Procedure Call>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:832
#, no-wrap
msgid "RS232C"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:834
msgid "See <<rs232c-glossary,Recommended Standard 232C>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "RTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:837
msgid "See <<rts-glossary,Request To Send>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:839
#, no-wrap
msgid "Random Access Memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:843
#, no-wrap
msgid "Revision Control System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:848
msgid ""
"The _Revision Control System (RCS)_ is one of the oldest software suites "
"that implement “revision control” for plain files.  It allows the storage, "
"retrieval, archival, logging, identification and merging of multiple "
"revisions for each file.  RCS consists of many small tools that work "
"together.  It lacks some of the features found in more modern revision "
"control systems, like Git, but it is very simple to install, configure, and "
"start using for a small set of files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:850
msgid "See <<svn-glossary,Also Subversion>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:852
#, no-wrap
msgid "Received Data"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:854
msgid "An RS232C pin or wire that data is received on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:856
msgid "See <<td-glossary,Also Transmitted Data>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:858
#, no-wrap
msgid "Recommended Standard 232C"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:860
msgid "A standard for communications between serial devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:862
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reduced Instruction Set Computer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:866
msgid ""
"An approach to processor design where the operations the hardware can "
"perform are simplified but made as general purpose as possible.  This can "
"lead to lower power consumption, fewer transistors and in some cases, better "
"performance and increased code density.  Examples of RISC processors include "
"the Alpha, SPARC(R), ARM(R) and PowerPC(R)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:868
#, no-wrap
msgid "Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:872
#, no-wrap
msgid "Remote Procedure Call"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:876
#, no-wrap
msgid "Request For Comments"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:879
msgid ""
"A set of documents defining Internet standards, protocols, and so forth.  "
"See www.rfc-editor.org."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:881
msgid ""
"Also used as a general term when someone has a suggested change and wants "
"feedback."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:883
#, no-wrap
msgid "Request To Send"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:885
msgid ""
"An RS232C signal requesting that the remote system commences transmission of "
"data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:887
msgid "See <<cts-glossary,Also Clear To Send>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:889
#, no-wrap
msgid "Router Advertisement"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:893
#, no-wrap
msgid "S"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:897
msgid "See <<sci-glossary,System Control Interrupt>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:898
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCSI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:900
msgid "See <<scsi-glossary,Small Computer System Interface>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:901
#, no-wrap
msgid "SG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:903
msgid "See <<sg-glossary,Signal Ground>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:904
#, no-wrap
msgid "SMB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:906
msgid "See <<smb-glossary,Server Message Block>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:907
#, no-wrap
msgid "SMP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:909
msgid "See <<smp-glossary,Symmetric MultiProcessor>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:910
#, no-wrap
msgid "SMTP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:912
msgid "See <<smtp-glossary,Simple Mail Transfer Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:913
#, no-wrap
msgid "SMTP AUTH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:915
msgid "See <<smtpauth-glossary,SMTP Authentication>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:916
#, no-wrap
msgid "SSH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:918
msgid "See <<ssh-glossary,Secure Shell>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:919
#, no-wrap
msgid "STR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:921
msgid "See <<str-glossary,Suspend To RAM>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:922
#, no-wrap
msgid "SVN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:924
msgid "See <<svn-glossary,Subversion>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:926
#, no-wrap
msgid "SMTP Authentication"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:930
#, no-wrap
msgid "Server Message Block"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:934
#, no-wrap
msgid "Signal Ground"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:936
msgid "An RS232 pin or wire that is the ground reference for the signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:938
#, no-wrap
msgid "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:942
#, no-wrap
msgid "Secure Shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:946
#, no-wrap
msgid "Small Computer System Interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:950
#, no-wrap
msgid "Subversion"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:952
msgid ""
"Subversion is a version control system currently used by the FreeBSD project."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:954
#, no-wrap
msgid "Suspend To RAM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:958
#, no-wrap
msgid "Symmetric MultiProcessor"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:962
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Control Interrupt"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:966
#, no-wrap
msgid "T"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:968
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:970
msgid "See <<tcp-glossary,Transmission Control Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:971
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP/IP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:973
msgid "See <<tcpip-glossary,Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:974
#, no-wrap
msgid "TD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:976
msgid "See <<td-glossary,Transmitted Data>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:977
#, no-wrap
msgid "TFTP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:979
msgid "See <<tftp-glossary,Trivial FTP>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:980
#, no-wrap
msgid "TGT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:982
msgid "See <<tgt-glossary,Ticket-Granting Ticket>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:983
#, no-wrap
msgid "TSC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:985
msgid "See <<tsc-glossary,Time Stamp Counter>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:987
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ticket-Granting Ticket"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:991
#, no-wrap
msgid "Time Stamp Counter"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:993
msgid ""
"A profiling counter internal to modern Pentium(R) processors that counts "
"core frequency clock ticks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:995
#, no-wrap
msgid "Transmission Control Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:997
msgid ""
"A protocol that sits on top of (e.g.) the IP protocol and guarantees that "
"packets are delivered in a reliable, ordered, fashion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:999
#, no-wrap
msgid "Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1002
msgid ""
"The term for the combination of the TCP protocol running over the IP "
"protocol.  Much of the Internet runs over TCP/IP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1004
#, no-wrap
msgid "Transmitted Data"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1006
msgid "An RS232C pin or wire that data is transmitted on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1008
msgid "See <<rd-glossary,Also Received Data>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1010
#, no-wrap
msgid "Trivial FTP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1014
#, no-wrap
msgid "U"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1016
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1018
msgid "See <<udp-glossary,User Datagram Protocol>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1019
#, no-wrap
msgid "UFS1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1021
msgid "See <<ufs1-glossary,Unix File System Version 1>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1022
#, no-wrap
msgid "UFS2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1024
msgid "See <<ufs2-glossary,Unix File System Version 2>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1025
#, no-wrap
msgid "UID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1027
msgid "See <<uid-glossary,User ID>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1028
#, no-wrap
msgid "URL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1030
msgid "See <<url-glossary,Uniform Resource Locator>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1031
#, no-wrap
msgid "USB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1033
msgid "See <<usb-glossary,Universal Serial Bus>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1035
#, no-wrap
msgid "Uniform Resource Locator"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1037
msgid ""
"A method of locating a resource, such as a document on the Internet and a "
"means to identify that resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1039
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unix File System Version 1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1041
msgid ""
"The original UNIX(R) file system, sometimes called the Berkeley Fast File "
"System."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1043
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unix File System Version 2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1046
msgid ""
"An extension to UFS1, introduced in FreeBSD 5-CURRENT.  UFS2 adds 64 bit "
"block pointers (breaking the 1T barrier), support for extended file storage "
"and other features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1048
#, no-wrap
msgid "Universal Serial Bus"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1050
msgid ""
"A hardware standard used to connect a wide variety of computer peripherals "
"to a universal interface."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1052
#, no-wrap
msgid "User ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1054
msgid ""
"A unique number assigned to each user of a computer, by which the resources "
"and permissions assigned to that user can be identified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1056
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Datagram Protocol"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1059
msgid ""
"A simple, unreliable datagram protocol which is used for exchanging data on "
"a TCP/IP network.  UDP does not provide error checking and correction like "
"TCP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1061
#, no-wrap
msgid "V"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1063
#, no-wrap
msgid "VPN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1065
msgid "See <<vpn-glossary,Virtual Private Network>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1067
#, no-wrap
msgid "Virtual Private Network"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/glossary.adoc:1068
msgid ""
"A method of using a public telecommunication such as the Internet, to "
"provide remote access to a localized network, such as a corporate LAN."
msgstr ""
